Ontario Welfare System and the Effects on Clientele Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction Percepts sing the function of public assistance in society alteration every bit much as society does. Thus. societal perceptual experiences sing the aim. bringing and patronage of public assistance services change to accommodate societal and authorities aims. Harmonizing to Bouguet ( 2002 ) . demands on public assistance services have prompted many authoritiess to raise standards for services every bit good as bound the extent of support available. The aim of service bringing theoretical accounts ( SDM ) is to promote independency from public assistance services and to diminish the force per unit area on service suppliers. In the instance of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) states like Canada. who have adapted similar public assistance criterions. there has been important attempt to implement public assistance reform in its very foundations: â€Å"Welfare has progressively shifted from being an â€Å"entitlement† plan designed to assist contend p oorness. to a impermanent support intended to advance single autonomy through labour force fond regard strategies† ( Human Resources and Social Development Canada [ HRSDC ] . We will write a custom essay sample on Ontario Welfare System and the Effects on Clientele Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2000 ) . These displacements nevertheless have raised concerns sing SDM’s ability to supply support to socio-economically challenges households and persons in the community. Though there is acknowledgment of the demand for public assistance reform. McBride and McNutt ( 2007 ) points out that policy alterations have devolved in its attempts to back up disenfranchises and socially excluded vulnerable groups. At the same clip. Ontario Ministry of Finance ( 2007b ) believes that the public assistance restructuring will assist the most vulnerable. In the class of this paper. these sentiments will be assessed and their subsequent impact to welfare services in Ontario will be determined. At the same clip. the impact of the public assistance reforms on the citizens of Ontario will besides be evaluated. The research will concentrate chiefly on the impact of the reforms to child public assistance services and income support services for low-income households. The standard for the research will b e whether the reforms have increased the societal inclusion and capacity of patronage having these services. Social welfare Reforms Changes in macro policies towards welfare impact the local public assistance plans. In the class of public assistance reforms that were begun in 2000. the authorities has been seen to give much of its resource to child public assistance and poorness decrease but has raised standards for wellness support and rehabilitation plans. The Ontario Child Benefit ( OCB ) for illustration has been given a $ 2. 1 Billion budget for 2007: primary receivers are the Ontario Child Care Supplement for Working Families ( OCCS ) . At the other terminal of the spectrum. the standard for services have now been prescribed with compulsory drug proving. new ordinances on lodging aid and restriction of footings of societal due to the Social Assistance Rate Restructuring plan ( Income Security Advocacy Centre. 2007 ) . The chief issues that Ontario works sought to set up together with Andersen Consulting. now known as Accenture. societal public assistance reform with the aim of cut downing the cost of service and bringing. eligibility demands monitoring and direction. labor or work demands and patroling misdemeanors and maltreatment to welfare benefits ( Herd A ; Mitchell. 2002 ) . Aside from revising public assistance plans. the partnership with Accenture established the theoretical account for Business Transformation Projects ( BTP ) which crated platforms for coaction of public and private sectors in presenting and pull offing public assistance services ( HRSDC. 2000 ) . Under the SDM. Ontario Works would use a figure of new service characteristics ( Herd A ; Mitchell. 2002. pp. 10-11 ) : Welfare services are determined by the degree economic sciences capacity of the province to extenuate disparities in wealth. Sing the demands on resources of public assistance services. there has been an accent that societal services. peculiarly public assistance and wellness services. be considered at macroeconomic degrees. Many states. including Canada. have employed outcome-based rating plans to find the feasibleness of public assistance services. However. Berger ( 2001 ) has expressed the rigorous attachment to such criterions will restrict the sensitiveness of public assistance plans to existent societal scenarios. Though Ontario’s public assistance services. Ontario Works. are independent. they rely on the support of national bureaus such as Canada Assistance Plan ( CAP ) and the Canada Health and Social Transfer ( CHST ) ( HRSDC. 2000 ) . Impact Assessment and Evaluation Harmonizing to Berger ( 2001 ) the reforms initiated by Ontario Works as portion of Campaign 2000. addition the have to be reviewed if they are really relieving public assistance issues and non make conditions that limit entree to identify services. He notes for illustration. that the execution of compulsory drug proving would deter drug users from accessing public assistance services or worse. be denied services. The issue becomes even more critical if the persons have juvenile dependants that in bend are non given entree to the public assistance services the demand. Similarly. Payne and Snyder ( 2008 ) indicate the current steps create conditions that may entree to services to hard. Therefore. it makes vulnerable groups even more vulnerable or unwilling to take part in authorities attempts in public assistance. Olive ( 2007 ) sees that current demands are besides restricting the ability of people presently having public assistance to travel off public assistance services. Monsebraaten ( 2007 ) illustrates this instance in the policies on public lodging wherein subsidies decrease with addition in income capacity done through amalgamate confirmation procedure ( CVP ) . Though the current legislative acts have been established to guarantee that those who need the most support receive it. it besides discourages receivers from acquiring off public assistance since this will intend the loss of public lodging. This supports Herd and Mitchell ( 2002 ) sentiment that Ontario Works service bringing model’s inordinate and inappropriate petitions for information. cumbersome and complicated application and entreaties procedures. intentionally confusing processs and linguistic communication and greatly restricted appeal times ( p. 7 ) . Broad leader Stephane Dion points out that based on informations that estimation of a million Canadian kids populating in poorness. degrees at par with developing states such as Indonesia. it is clear that policies have to be reviewed to forestall future societal crises. Other surveies have besides indicates that the reforms have non been able to present coveted results. Despite the focal point on kid public assistance plans. there is important opposition to accessing services peculiarly in instances where there is fright of legal effect or diminished welfare support. In a survey of instances of domestic force. respondents’ indicated their reserves on the services under the new SDM which in bend has resulted to a decreased figure of adult females seeking services for their households. dislocation of relationships among public assistance professionals and their clients. increased demands for appraisal. monitoring of families and diminished capacity to forestall maltreatment or implement intercessions ( Alaggia et al. 2007 ) . Decision The issue of public assistance is non an issue that can be discussed without the demand to dig in societal. economic and political issues. Canada in general has been sensitive to societal demographics and developments nevertheless there is besides the realisation that current demands on societal services are stretching resources thin. Though there has been a figure of a research foregrounding the challenges of the current Ontario Works SDM. there is still important room to ease the betterments. As it is. despite important attempts to better services and their bringing. the patronage of Ontario Works experience lacks in public assistance services. There is no denying that there are parties who abuse public assistance services. but this should non be the load of people who truly need welfare support. The prevalent perceptual experience is that policies have non merely been unable to relieve public assistance concerns but have exacerbated concerns and limited the capacity of public assi stance services to react to developing demands. Particular focal point should be devoted in heightening relationships with client since they determine the success result of services. Furthermore. there is a demand to develop socio-economic sensitiveness. widen coactions with community involvement groups and set up go oning feedback systems with all stakeholders. In decision. the Ontario Works public assistance system has gained important land in developing models and procedures for the development and bringing of services. However. there is still an pressing demand to develop effectual and collaborative relationships with its patronage and this can merely be accomplished if its patronages have assurance that public assistance plans are to assist relieve poorness. societal exclusion and victimization. Mentions Alaggia. Ramona. Jenney. Angelique. Mazzuca. Josephine and Redmond. Melissa ( 2007 ) . In Whose Best Interest? A Canadian Case Study of the Impact of Child Welfare Policies in Cases of Domestic Violence.Brief. Treat. Crisis Interven. .November ( 7 ) : 275 – 290. Berger. Philip B. ( 2001 ) . Science misapplied: compulsory dependence showing and intervention for public assistance receivers in Ontario.Can. Med. Assoc. J. . August ( 165 ) : 443. Bouguet. D. ( 2002 ) . Convergence in Social Welfare Systems: What Are We Talking About? . Comparing Dynamicss of Transformation of Social Protection Systems in Context of Globalization and European Construction. Oslo Norway: Social welfare Reforms for the twenty-first Century – Second Conference Herd. Dean and Mitchell. Andrew ( 2002 ) . Discouraged. diverted and disentitled:Ontario Works New Service Delivery Model. Toronto: Community Social Planning Council of Toronto and the Ontario Social Safety Network Human Resources and Social Development Canada ( 2000 ) . Reconnecting Social Assistance to the Labour Market. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. hrsdc. gigahertz. ca/en/cs/sp/hrsdc/edd/reports/2000-000437/page04. shtml Income Security Advocacy Centre ( 2007 ) . Social Assistance Rate Restructuring and Child Benefits: How This Impacts You. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. incomesecurity. org/documents/RateRestructuringandChildBenefitsREVISION-9Nov07. pdf Mcbride. Stephen and Mcnutt. Kathleen ( 2007 ) . Degeneration and Neoliberalism in the Canadian Welfare State: Political orientation. National and International Conditioning Frameworks. and Policy Change in British Columbia.Global Social Policy. August ( 7 ) : 177 – 201. Monsebraaten. Laurie ( 2007 ) . The Treadmill of Poverty ( 2007 )The. Star. com. December 6. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. thestar. com/News/GTA/article/283114 Olive. David ( 2007 ) . Why Poverty Threatens Us All.The. Star. com. October 20. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. thestar. com/columnists/article/268662 Ontario Ministry of Finance ( 2007a ) . Expanding Opportunities For Children And Families. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. five. gov. on. ca/english/budget/ontariobudgets/2007/bk2. hypertext markup language Ontario Ministry of Finance ( 2007b ) . Expanding Opportunities For Low-Income Ontarians. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. five. gov. on. ca/english/budget/ontariobudgets/2007/bk6. hypertext markup language Payne. Bill and Snyder. Roy ( 2008 ) . Surviving on the front lines of poorness.The Kingston Whig-Standard. January 8. Retrieved February 21. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. oafb. ca/portal/index. php? option=com_content A ; task=view A ; id=1638 A ; Itemid=94

10 Descriptive Essay Topics on Canadian Food

10 Descriptive Essay Topics on Canadian Food There are cuisines that are well-known to everybody, like French or Chinese. Canadian cuisine isn’t among them – in other countries you will rarely see a place where you can taste authentic Canadian food. But that doesn’t mean it doesn’t have a lot to offer to those who are willing to taste it. 1. The Origins of Poutine are Shrouded in Mystery Poutine is the iconic Canadian dish, consisting of French fries and cheese curds topped with gravy. Despite being relatively young (it appeared back in 1950s), nobody really knows for sure where it comes from and who invented it. Several regions in Canada claim this honor, while some scholars believe that it came from the northern UK, where a dish known as â€Å"chips, cheese and gravy† has been known since 1900s. The etymology of the name is unclear as well: it may be a gallicization of the English word â€Å"pudding†, a derivation from a slang word meaning â€Å"mess†, with half a dozen other theories going around. 2. Canada Produces 80 Percent of Maple Syrup in the World Maple leaf on Canada’s flag is not a coincidence – not only does the tree symbolize Canadian landscape, but also serves as a source of a typically Canadian foodstuff – maple syrup. Widely used in culinary, eaten with pancakes, waffles, added to oatmeal, it is praised by chefs all over the world for its unique flavor – which is all the more interesting because there is no clear explanation of the chemistry behind it. 3. Canada is the Largest Ice Wine Producer in the World Who would have thought? Canadians are perceived as a more of a beer-swigging nation, yet it didn’t prevent them from creating a delicious ice wine of their own. Unlike most other wine-growing regions, Canada freezes in winter, which is perfect for production of this particular beverage. By law, Canadian winemakers aren’t allowed to call their product ice-wine unless grapes for it were picked at a temperature higher than −8  Ã‚ °C and pressed shortly afterwards. 4. Canadians Eat Beaver Tails Well, not exactly. ‘Beaver Tails’ is the name of a fried pastry fashioned after the tail of the iconic Canadian animal. These are accompanied by an insane range of different toppings, such as candy, fruit, bananas, chocolate, cinnamon and many others. They are served warm and are sold in more than 80 locations across the country. 5. Cod Tongues Are Considered a Delicacy in Newfoundland Cod tongue (or, rather, a gelatinous piece of flesh from the fish’s throat) possesses a unique appeal for the residents of Newfoundland. Like so many other delicacies, it was first eaten out of necessity – anybody willing to sift through the piles of discarded cod heads could have any number of their ‘tongues’ for free, and collecting them was a common job for kids willing to earn an extra buck. Today, however, they are now longer discarded, but considered to be a valuable foodstuff in their own right, cooked in a number of different ways and served even in upscale restaurants. 6. Pemmican – the Precursor of Energy Bars Long before the concept was developed by the food industry, the First Nations of North America have created energy bars of their own. Pemmican consists of dried meat pounded into powder and then mixed with cranberries, Saskatoon berries, blueberries, chokecherries and melted fat. The resulting mixture can be stored for long periods of time, doesn’t take up much space and provides an excellent source of fats and protein. Although the procedure of its preparation has been perfected in modern times, the recipe remains virtually unchanged since the time it first appeared. 7. A Butter Tart is a Traditional Canadian Dessert A butter tart is a dessert that follows the general trends of Canadian cuisine – in the sense that its list of ingredients would give any proponent of healthy eating a heart attack. Your typical butter tart is a small buttery pastry crust filled to the brim with butter, syrup, sugar and egg with an addition of raisins and/or nuts. It is a sweet dish universally loved throughout the country, especially in the eastern provinces. 8. Bacon – the Most Canadian Food In Canada it is called pea meal bacon, but the rest of the world call this variety Canadian bacon. In fact, it is simply lean pork loin without bones brined and rolled in cornmeal. In the past it was rolled in ground yellow peas to extend its shelf life, and the name didn’t change since then. 9. The Canadians Invented Ice Beer Beer has for a long time been one of the most widespread alcoholic beverages in Canada, but local breweries didn’t do much in a way of direct innovation. One notable exception is the so-called ice beer. It is prepared using a special technology that includes freezing of each batch of beer and skimming the layer of ice, which allows for higher alcohol content while retaining the beverage’s peculiar taste. 10. Tourtiere – National Canadian Dish Originating from France Popular mostly in French-influenced areas of the country, the recipe of tourtiere has been perfected for generations since its appearance in 1600s. It is a peculiar meat pie, consisting of a crust filled with meat mixed with spices usually associated with desserts, like clove and allspice. Usually it is cooked for Christmas, but in the recent years it more and more commonly turns into an all-year staple. Canadian cuisine may not be the most exquisite and health-oriented out there, but it still has a lot of charm and perfectly expresses the national character. And for those willing to go deeper, it has a lot of surprises. If you need to write in this field, we have ready-made topics on Canadian food and writing guide on descriptive essays. Using them you’ll be able to create a great piece of academic essay writing. References Albaba, Ken. Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia. Santa-Barbara, California, 2011. Print Dojny, Brooke. New England Home Cooking: 350 recipes from town and country, land and sea, hearth and home. Boston, Mass: Harvard Common Press, 1999. Print Eagleson, Janet, Rosemary Hasner. The Maple Syrup Book. Erin, Canada: Boston Mills Press, 2006. Print Krauss, Clifford. â€Å"Quebec Finds Pride in Greasy Favorite.† The New York Times. Apr. 26 2004 Lawlor, Julia. â€Å"Frozen Vines (and Fingers) Yield a Sweet Reward.† The New York Times Feb. 25 2010 Morton, Mark. Cupboard Love: A Dictionary of Culinary Curiosities. Toronto, Canada: Insomniac Press, 2004. Print Sekukles, Kate. â€Å"A Staple from Quebec, Embarrassing but Adored.† The New York Times May. 23 2007

Argument Analysis of a Modest Proposal Personal Statement

Argument Analysis of a Modest Proposal - Personal Statement Example First of all, one needs to emphasize the importance of satire as a major genre of the text.   It is not necessary to read other pamphlets of that period in order to understand that Jonathan Swift does nothing, but making fun of similar pamphlets and proposals. It is obvious that Swift does not really want people to sell children as food, but he dares to use such an outrageous concept in order to attract public’s attention and make himself heard. To my point of view, this approach works pretty well. There are grounds to assume that a seriously written pamphlet emphasizing the importance of funding solutions for economic and social crises would never become a subject of such heated discussions. Thus, at least one objective, which is to attract public's attention, was successfully achieved by the author. Second of all, Jonathan uses standard rhetoric approaches in order to be heard. He, thus, apply to ethos, logos, and pathos, in order to persuade people with different beliefs and convictions. As for his appealing to ethos, one can notice how many times Jonathan mentions ‘a very knowing American’ that can be considered an expert of a discussed issue. By doing this, the author makes an attempt to convince those who tend to rely on professional opinion instead of composing its own.   Of course, satiric nature of the pamphlet does not allow us to consider this reference seriously.  One must admit that Swift should be appraised for his mastership in this field.